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Proverbs is the twentieth book of the Bible. It is set in the genre of Wisdom Literature. The opening verse identifies King Solomon as the author of the opening, two-part section. He is also named as the author of two additional sections beginning at 10:1 and 25:1 respectively. Most of the book consists of individual aphorisms (approximately 518 of them), but the opening and closing sections are somewhat longer poetry.
The "wicked" never refers to a repentant sinner seeking to atone for his sin, but always denotes an incorrigibly evil person doomed to destruction. - Whybray
Outline
Main article: Outline of Proverbs
- A. Two Part Introduction - Prologue (1:1-7) & Wisdom, Folly and the Adulteress (1:8-9:18)
- B. Solomonic Proverbs 1 (10:1-22:16)
- C. Words of the Wise (22:17-24:34)
- B' Solomonic Proverbs 2 (25-29)
- B. Solomonic Proverbs 1 (10:1-22:16)
- A' Two Part Ending - Words of Agur (30) & Words of Lemuel (31)
Wisdom vs Covenant
"The institutions [of the covenant] are assumed, even if they are not stressed ... [however] we should do Proverbs a poor service if we contrived to vest it in a priestly ephod or a prophet's mantle, for it is a book which seldom takes you to church." [1]
- ↑ Derek Kidner, Proverbs TOTC, p.34-35